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Assateague Island is a barrier island built by sand that persistent waves
have raised from the ocean's gently sloping floor. Constant reshaping mirrors
a restless origin, as steady winds continue moving trillions of sand grains,
each a bit of eroded ancient Appalachian Mountains.
Occasional storms drive waves and sands so forcefully that beach and
shoreline change dramatically. But Assateague's summer mostly means the
lure of beaches and mild surf where shorebirds trace the lapping waves
back down the beach. Behind the dunes, the island's forests and bayside
marshes invite exploration. Now and then a wild pony wanders into view.
Assateague Island National Seashore consists of beach, dunes, forest, marsh,
and bay in a wet and wild setting. It is surrounded by the pounding surf
of the Atlantic Ocean and shallow expanses of Chincoteague Bay. Wild horses
and birds are among many kinds of island wildlife. Although oceanside activities
are better known, many visitors enjoy camping, hiking, bicycling, and bayside
recreation. Nearby communities support the national seashore with other
kinds of lodging and services. Assateague's visitor centers are the best
places to get maps for orientation and to talk to naturalists about wildlife
and recreational opportunities. The complexity of the National Seashore
is reflected by the three management agencies that function within its boundaries.
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